Criminal Justice. - Representation of Age.
Initial thoughts:
During the Criminal Justice clip, there was shown to be an extreme amount of authority shown by the older men against the younger. This ranged from the young boy in prison with the older men to the younger police officers against the older detective. The authority was not placed on place but on ages instead. Another thing that was shown was the fear, this fear was based on being beaten around because of the age such as the young boy against all the older men but also the police officer who was going to court on pleasing the older detective. This links in with the authority because it shows the older you are, the more power you have and the fear you cause on the younger. The only time this authority and fear changed was upon the old man sitting down speaking to the younger boy as to show that he was lowering his status for a few seconds. This all changed when he revealed that the older have more aggression towards those who need to be taught how to behave in a prison. As the youngest in the prison, the young boy tries to copy the old man as he is shown to be a role model as well as a cell-mate. This young boy seems to have one role model but also what is shown to be a 'guard' as another prisoner decides to pull him away from trouble and give him the 'respect' symbol with their fists. The audience interprets this as his safety until the old man which is his cell-mate becomes aggressive and opposes this with the truth that he knows about him. This shows the older you become unlike the middle aged man, the more knowledge you seem to know.
Camera shots:
The first shot shown in this clip was the hand held camera movement. This shown the two unknown men prisoners staring towards the audience, this was then moved into a tilt movement to show the young boy behind as a fearful child. This shot alone reveals the first amount of power of the older generation of the middle aged men against the teenage boy. This is because the older men seem to reveal a stern facial expression to show how much bigger and older they are to create the young boy to 'squirm' and show so much fear of approaching. The fact that these shots was used to show these actions to the audience, the audience can quickly interpret that the young teenage boy will have no way of making through the prison life without trouble as the middle aged men have already shown their power of being older and see the young boy as an easy target because he does not have enough knowledge to know what he is doing.
The next shot used that really agreed to the audiences opinions on the higher authority on younger people was revealed. The Medium close up shot, shown the audience a coloured man which was a prisoner looking down upon the teenage as he would tease and torment by blowing on him as if he was a 'feather' that can be blown away. The medium close up shot was used to also reveal the height as the power as the older someone becomes the more they seem to grow. It's to reveal that they have grown up and matured to an extreme consent while the teenage boy seems to be going through this stage with confusion and fear as he's placed in with many aggressive men who see him as a 'feather' and a 'play toy' to torment and bully until he cried for help like a younger child would. This coloured man did not care about the ethnicity in the place it was more of age and growth to show off and control those who are physically weaker due to being so young. There was no father figure shown in this scene. More of a controllive fun in authority and power.
In this clip, there is quite a few extreme close up shots of the youngest prisoners face. The emotions of worry, fear and depression is shown extremely clearly to the audience. This provokes sympathy from him as a bond is created between them as then the audience feels what he feels of being in a place full of aggressive and older men who look down at him as a 'joke' to their prison. With these extreme close up's showing his age as a vulnerable in a place like the prisons, other shots can easily be placed in to fit to represent more traits in being young, middle aged and old. All the shots shown of the young boy being 'vunerable' and 'clueless' due to being young and undeveloped in society but being placed in a fully developed and fearing place of just men provokes an extreme amount of sympathy to him even if he has committed a crime.
Continuing from this there is a contrast, as an older middle aged man approaches and creates the younger coloured guy to move away leaving the teenage boy with him. Most audiences would sigh with relief in this medium close up shot as the older man would approach with a more 'father figured' atmosphere about him as he 'helps' the young boy. As the young boy is clueless and only wants protection he automatically falls into this trap not knowing what he truly getting into. As this older middle aged man is more knowledgable with tricks up his sleeve on using this young boy, he automatically gives him the friendship symbol by hitting fists with him as 'respect' in a close up shot. This close up shot of the 'respect' symbol of hitting fists is emphasised to the audience to make them think that something terrible is going to happen as the age gap is shown with big and completely different traits.
After the trouble this boy is shown going through for being younger, his vulnerability does not end there in the next shot when he meets his cell-mate. The only thing that relieves the audience to begin with is the fact that his cell-mate is quite old in appearance. The first shot shown of him is the medium shot of him sitting down removing his boots before responding to the young boys comments as a greeting of some sort. All though he is shown to be quite blunt like a stereotypical old man would be shown as, he's slightly accepting of the younger boys age as if it reminded him of his own son/ grandson. The fact that he is shown to be sitting down when the younger boy comes in shows that the younger boy has more status for the first time due to the fact that as he is younger he is physically stronger and more athletic compared to the man. He even notices this as he tries to keep this high authority during the next few shots.
In the next few shots, the authority changes between the young boy to the older man as he reveals who he really is and why he's there. This is shown through the repeated the handheld camera movements as a sense of reality but also medium shots. The young boy is shown to try and keep a high authority as he believes this old man to be so much weaker compared to the middle aged men as he keeps upright and standing with his arm leaning on the bed, as he soon realises he should not contest the old man he decides to retreat and sit on the bed becoming once again vulnerable as the old man decides to take this moment to show agression as he closes up on the boys face in a extreme close up shot while he reveals his anger about the middle aged apparently 'protecting him' as he opposes against it and tells the truth. This also reveals that the oldest of the prison in age has the most knowledge with the truth and that he does not play games.
The last extremely interesting shot that reveals the old man's age gives him more knowledge is when a close up shot is used upon him using a torch in the dark while he sews a blade onto a a normal everyday object, creating an extremely dangerous weapon. Even though the next shot does not reveal why this weapon is being created, the old man is still interpreted as being more knowledgeable and dangerous compared to the middle aged men.
To contrast against the audiences views of high authority and power only happens in the prisons, a clip is shown of taller police officers running around and handing stuff to the detective who is as about as old as the older man in the prisons in tracking shots but also a medium shot as they try too approach him. This detective is shown to believe that his higher power due to his age, he can boss around those younger than him no matter of the height of body built. The youngest police officer that approaches him seems to treat him like a god as he squirms with fear every time he looks at him but also tries to act the way the detective see's as a perfect police officer as he tries to please him in every way possible. This tells the audience that weight, body built and height does not matter, it's whether you have lived around longer than everyone else to have the most knowledge and cunning plans in life.
Editing:
During this clip, there was different types of editing used for different reasons, these are continuity and montage but also the cutting of clips with long takes, eye-line match and also jump cut. The last would be the editing move of using an appearance of a cctv camera view upon the action of the prison.
The continuity was used briefly through parts of the clip as the camera shots would follow the young boy through his troubles, by using the continuity editing the audience was able to make a close bond with the young boy as he experienced the threats of the middle aged men. This draws them in closer into watching more as they fear of the young boys vulnerability on his travels through meeting different people.
The montage editing was also used throughout the clip, this is because some clip parts had to repeatedly change as a change of time, this is because it keeps the audiences on their toes as they want to see what is around the corner instead of having to wait for the time to slowly go past. The montage editing also keeps the audience wondering and fearful for the young boys safety as each shot quickly changes from one to another showing the different reactions and troubles. The montage editing is clearly seen when a shot outside the prison walls are shown in the daylight after the lights went out in the previous shot.
The first lot of cutting used was based in the first shot. This cutting was the eye-line match as it placed the audience in the view of the young boy to create fear of what they're looking at before giving them a close up shot of the side of the young boys face. This gives a sense of reality but also a link with emotions to the audience and the vulnerability of the boy with the huge age gap in the groups against him in the prisons.
The next type of cutting used was the cutaway. This cutaway used was to reveal to the audience the action happening away from the jail but to do with police and the offence the young boy and his 'crime partner' have made. This editing reveals age as the older the person is the bossier and more aggressive they become while the young teenagers are vulnerable and try their hardest to please the role model. It also opposes from the jail to the police to show that even if there is contrast between places and reasons they're there, there is no change in the way the certain age groups would be because all their traits relate.
Sound: